> flutter-retrofit-networking

HTTP networking standards using Dio and Retrofit with Auth interceptors. Use when integrating Dio, Retrofit, or API auth interceptors in Flutter. (triggers: **/data_sources/**, **/api/**, Retrofit, Dio, RestClient, GET, POST, Interceptor, refreshing)

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Retrofit & Dio Networking

Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)

Type-safe REST API communication using Dio and Retrofit.

Structure

infrastructure/
├── data_sources/
│   ├── remote/ # Retrofit abstract classes
│   └── local/ # Cache/Storage
└── network/
    ├── dio_client.dart # Custom Dio setup
    └── interceptors/ # Auth, Logging, Cache

Implementation Guidelines

  • Retrofit Clients: Define abstract classes with @RestApi(). Use standard HTTP annotations (@GET, @POST).
  • DTOs (Data Transfer Objects): Use @freezed and json_serializable for all response/request bodies.
  • Mapping: Data sources MUST map DTOs to Domain Entities (e.g., userDto.toDomain()).
  • Safe Enums: Always use @JsonKey(unknownEnumValue: ...) for DTO enums to prevent crashes when the backend introduces new values.
  • AuthInterceptor: Logic for Authorization: Bearer <token> injection in onRequest.
  • Token Refresh: Handle 401 Unauthorized in onError by locking Dio, refreshing, and retrying.
  • Failures: Map DioException to custom Failure objects (ServerFailure, NetworkFailure).

Anti-Patterns

  • No Manual JSON Parsing: Do not use jsonDecode(response.body); use Retrofit's generated mappers.
  • No Global Dio: Do not use a static global Dio instance; use dependency injection.
  • No Try-Catch in API: Do not put try-catch inside the Retrofit interface methods.
  • No Unsafe Enums: Do not leave enums in DTOs without handling unknown values from the server.

Reference & Examples

For RestClient definitions and Auth Interceptor implementation: See references/REFERENCE.md.

Related Topics

feature-based-clean-architecture | error-handling

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first seenMar 17, 2026
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┌ repo

HoangNguyen0403/agent-skills-standard
by HoangNguyen0403
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