OpenClaw

Overview

Manage OpenClaw, an open-source self-hosted gateway that connects messaging platforms (WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal, iMessage) to AI coding agents. Covers the full lifecycle from installation through multi-agent routing, cron scheduling, webhooks, and sub-agent orchestration. Configuration lives at ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json.

Instructions

When a user asks for help with OpenClaw, determine which task they need:

Task A: Install and onboard

# Install globally
npm install -g openclaw@latest

# Interactive onboarding (creates config, pairs first channel, starts gateway)
openclaw onboard --install-daemon

# Or manual setup
openclaw channels login      # Scan QR to pair WhatsApp
openclaw gateway --port 18789  # Start the gateway

The Control UI is accessible at http://127.0.0.1:18789/ after the gateway starts.

Task B: Configure channels

Edit ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json to enable channels. Each channel has dmPolicy (pairing, allowlist, open, disabled) and groupPolicy (open, allowlist, disabled).

WhatsApp:

{ channels: { whatsapp: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["+15555550123"], groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } } } } }

Telegram:

{ channels: { telegram: {
  enabled: true, token: "BOT_TOKEN", dmPolicy: "pairing", groupPolicy: "allowlist",
  allowedGroups: { "-100123456789": { allowedUsers: ["987654321"] } }
} } }

Discord:

{ channels: { discord: {
  enabled: true, token: "BOT_TOKEN", groupPolicy: "allowlist",
  guilds: { "123456789012345678": { requireMention: true, users: ["987654321098765432"], channels: { "general": { allow: true } } } }
} } }

Verify connectivity with openclaw channels status --probe.

Task C: Set up agents and routing

Define multiple agents in agents.list. Each agent gets an isolated workspace, session store, and tool access.

{
  agents: {
    list: [
      { id: "alfred", name: "Alfred", workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace-alfred", default: true },
      { id: "support", name: "Support Agent", workspace: "~/agents/support" }
    ],
    defaults: {
      model: { provider: "anthropic", name: "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" },
      thinking: "off",
      heartbeat: { every: "30m", activeHours: { start: "08:00", end: "22:00", timezone: "America/New_York" } }
    }
  }
}

Route messages to agents using bindings (evaluated in priority order):

{
  bindings: [
    { match: { channel: "whatsapp", peer: { kind: "group", id: "120363403215116621@g.us" } }, agentId: "support" },
    { match: { channel: "telegram", peer: { kind: "group", id: "-100123" } }, agentId: "alfred" },
    { match: { channel: "discord", guildId: "123456789012345678", roles: ["111111111111111111"] }, agentId: "alfred" }
  ]
}

CLI commands: openclaw agents list, openclaw agents info <id>, openclaw agents create.

Task D: Schedule cron jobs

Cron runs inside the gateway and persists jobs at ~/.openclaw/cron/. Enable with "cron": { "enabled": true }.

# One-shot reminder (UTC, auto-deletes after run)
openclaw cron add --name "Reminder" --at "2026-02-15T16:00:00Z" \
  --session main --system-event "Check project deadlines" --wake now --delete-after-run

# Recurring isolated job with delivery to WhatsApp
openclaw cron add --name "Morning brief" --cron "0 7 * * *" \
  --tz "America/Los_Angeles" --session isolated \
  --message "Summarize overnight updates" \
  --announce --channel whatsapp --to "+15551234567"

# Manage jobs
openclaw cron list
openclaw cron run <job-id>           # Run immediately
openclaw cron runs --id <job-id>     # View run history
openclaw cron edit <job-id> --message "Updated prompt"

Schedule types: at (one-shot), every (fixed interval), cron (5-field expression with timezone).

Task E: Set up webhooks

Enable webhook ingestion for external triggers:

{
  hooks: {
    enabled: true,
    token: "SHARED_SECRET",
    path: "/hooks",
    allowedAgentIds: ["hooks", "main"]
  }
}

Endpoints:

• POST /hooks/wake — enqueue a system event: {"text": "description", "mode": "now"}
• POST /hooks/agent — isolated agent run: {"message": "task", "deliver": true, "channel": "slack", "to": "channel:C123"}
• POST /hooks/<name> — custom mapped endpoints via hooks.mappings

Authenticate with Authorization: Bearer <token> header.

Task F: Use sub-agents

Sub-agents run background tasks in isolated sessions. No configuration needed for defaults.

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      subagents: {
        model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.1",
        thinking: "low",
        maxConcurrent: 4,
        archiveAfterMinutes: 120
      }
    }
  }
}

Spawn by telling the agent: "Spawn a sub-agent to research the latest Node.js release notes."

Manage with /subagents list, /subagents stop <id>, /subagents log <id>.

Task G: Monitor and troubleshoot

openclaw status              # Local creds and sessions
openclaw status --deep       # Gateway health checks
openclaw gateway status      # Gateway process info
openclaw logs --follow       # Stream gateway logs
openclaw doctor              # Diagnose common issues
openclaw channels status --probe  # Test channel connectivity

Workspace files: IDENTITY.md (personality), SOUL.md (memory), HEARTBEAT.md (periodic tasks), TOOLS.md (tool access), AGENTS.md (subagent allowlist).

Examples

Example 1: Personal WhatsApp assistant with heartbeats

User request: "Set up OpenClaw as a personal assistant on WhatsApp with periodic check-ins"

$ npm install -g openclaw@latest
$ openclaw channels login   # Scan QR with assistant's phone

Config (~/.openclaw/openclaw.json):

{
  agent: {
    model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
    workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
    heartbeat: { every: "30m", activeHours: { start: "08:00", end: "22:00", timezone: "America/New_York" } }
  },
  channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"], groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } } } },
  session: { scope: "per-sender", reset: { mode: "daily", atHour: 4, idleMinutes: 10080 } }
}

$ openclaw gateway --port 18789
Gateway started on http://127.0.0.1:18789/
# Agent now responds via WhatsApp and runs heartbeat checks every 30 min

Example 2: Multi-agent team with cron and Discord routing

User request: "Set up two agents — one for code review in Discord, one for daily standup via Telegram"

Config:

{
  agents: { list: [
    { id: "reviewer", name: "Code Reviewer", workspace: "~/agents/reviewer", default: true },
    { id: "standup", name: "Standup Bot", workspace: "~/agents/standup" }
  ] },
  bindings: [
    { match: { channel: "discord", guildId: "123456789012345678" }, agentId: "reviewer" },
    { match: { channel: "telegram", peer: { kind: "group", id: "-1001234567890" } }, agentId: "standup" }
  ],
  channels: {
    discord: { enabled: true, token: "DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN", guilds: { "123456789012345678": { requireMention: true } } },
    telegram: { enabled: true, token: "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN", groupPolicy: "allowlist", allowedGroups: { "-1001234567890": {} } }
  },
  cron: { enabled: true }
}

$ openclaw cron add --name "Daily standup" --cron "0 9 * * 1-5" \
  --tz "America/New_York" --session isolated \
  --message "Compile yesterday's commits and open PRs into a standup summary" \
  --announce --channel telegram --to "group:-1001234567890"
Cron job created: job-abc123

Example 3: Webhook-triggered CI notifications to WhatsApp

User request: "Send me a WhatsApp message whenever my CI pipeline finishes"

Config addition:

{
  hooks: {
    enabled: true, token: "ci-webhook-secret-2024",
    mappings: [{ match: { path: "ci-notify" }, action: "agent", deliver: true, channel: "whatsapp", to: "+15555550123" }]
  }
}

GitHub Actions step:

- name: Notify via OpenClaw
  run: |
    curl -X POST "https://openclaw.example.com/hooks/ci-notify" \
      -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.OPENCLAW_HOOK_TOKEN }}" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -d '{"message": "Deploy of ${{ github.repository }} completed (${{ job.status }})"}'

Guidelines

• Use a separate phone number for the WhatsApp assistant to avoid mixing personal and agent messages.
• Always configure allowFrom on WhatsApp to restrict who can message the agent.
• Start with heartbeat.every: "0m" (disabled) until you trust the setup, then increase to "30m".
• Agent workspaces should be treated as the agent's memory — back them up with git (use a private repo).
• Session keys follow the pattern agent:<agentId>:<channel>:<kind>:<id>. Use dmScope: "per-channel-peer" for multi-user setups.
• Cron jobs without --tz use the gateway host's timezone. Always specify --tz for predictable scheduling.
• Webhook tokens should be stored securely and rotated periodically. Never use query string authentication.
• Sub-agents cannot spawn their own sub-agents (no nesting). Use maxConcurrent to control resource usage.
• For troubleshooting, start with openclaw doctor and openclaw logs --follow to identify issues quickly.
• OpenClaw config uses JSON5 format (comments and trailing commas are allowed).