Alchemy Core Workflow B — NFT & Smart Contract Interaction

Overview

Build NFT collection explorers and smart contract read operations using Alchemy's NFT API and core JSON-RPC methods.

Prerequisites

• Completed alchemy-install-auth setup
• Familiarity with alchemy-core-workflow-a
• Understanding of ERC-721 and ERC-1155 standards

Instructions

Step 1: NFT Collection Explorer

// src/nft/collection-explorer.ts
import { Alchemy, Network } from 'alchemy-sdk';

const alchemy = new Alchemy({
  apiKey: process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
  network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
});

async function exploreCollection(contractAddress: string) {
  const metadata = await alchemy.nft.getContractMetadata(contractAddress);

  return {
    address: contractAddress,
    name: metadata.name || 'Unknown',
    symbol: metadata.symbol || '',
    totalSupply: metadata.totalSupply || '0',
    tokenType: metadata.tokenType,
    floorPrice: metadata.openSeaMetadata?.floorPrice || null,
    description: metadata.openSeaMetadata?.description || '',
    imageUrl: metadata.openSeaMetadata?.imageUrl || null,
  };
}

async function getCollectionNfts(contractAddress: string, limit: number = 20) {
  const response = await alchemy.nft.getNftsForContract(contractAddress, { limit });
  return response.nfts.map(nft => ({
    tokenId: nft.tokenId,
    name: nft.name || `#${nft.tokenId}`,
    description: nft.description,
    image: nft.image?.cachedUrl || nft.image?.originalUrl,
    attributes: nft.raw?.metadata?.attributes || [],
  }));
}

// Example: Bored Ape Yacht Club
const BAYC = '0xBC4CA0EdA7647A8aB7C2061c2E118A18a936f13D';
exploreCollection(BAYC).then(console.log).catch(console.error);

Step 2: Batch NFT Metadata

// src/nft/batch-metadata.ts
import { Alchemy, Network } from 'alchemy-sdk';

const alchemy = new Alchemy({
  apiKey: process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
  network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
});

async function batchGetNftMetadata(
  tokens: Array<{ contractAddress: string; tokenId: string }>
) {
  const results = await alchemy.nft.getNftMetadataBatch(
    tokens.map(t => ({ contractAddress: t.contractAddress, tokenId: t.tokenId }))
  );
  return results.map(nft => ({
    contract: nft.contract.address,
    tokenId: nft.tokenId,
    name: nft.name,
    image: nft.image?.cachedUrl,
    tokenType: nft.tokenType,
    collection: nft.contract.name,
  }));
}

Step 3: Smart Contract Read via Ethers + Alchemy Provider

// src/contracts/read-contract.ts
import { Alchemy, Network } from 'alchemy-sdk';
import { ethers } from 'ethers';

const alchemy = new Alchemy({
  apiKey: process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
  network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
});

async function readErc20Contract(contractAddress: string) {
  const provider = await alchemy.config.getProvider();
  const erc20Abi = [
    'function name() view returns (string)',
    'function symbol() view returns (string)',
    'function decimals() view returns (uint8)',
    'function totalSupply() view returns (uint256)',
    'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)',
  ];

  const contract = new ethers.Contract(contractAddress, erc20Abi, provider);
  const [name, symbol, decimals, totalSupply] = await Promise.all([
    contract.name(), contract.symbol(), contract.decimals(), contract.totalSupply(),
  ]);

  return { address: contractAddress, name, symbol, decimals, totalSupply: ethers.formatUnits(totalSupply, decimals) };
}

// Example: Read USDC contract
readErc20Contract('0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48').then(console.log);

Step 4: NFT Ownership Verification

// src/nft/verify-ownership.ts
import { Alchemy, Network } from 'alchemy-sdk';

const alchemy = new Alchemy({
  apiKey: process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
  network: Network.ETH_MAINNET,
});

async function verifyNftOwnership(
  ownerAddress: string,
  contractAddress: string,
  tokenId?: string,
): Promise<boolean> {
  if (tokenId) {
    const owners = await alchemy.nft.getOwnersForNft(contractAddress, tokenId);
    return owners.owners.some(o => o.toLowerCase() === ownerAddress.toLowerCase());
  }
  const nfts = await alchemy.nft.getNftsForOwner(ownerAddress, {
    contractAddresses: [contractAddress],
  });
  return nfts.totalCount > 0;
}

Output

• NFT collection explorer with OpenSea metadata and floor price
• Batch metadata fetching for gallery views
• Smart contract read operations via Ethers.js provider
• NFT ownership verification for token-gating

Error Handling

Error	Cause	Solution
Contract not found	Wrong address or chain	Verify contract on correct network
call revert exception	ABI mismatch	Verify contract implements the interface
Rate limit on batch	Too many requests	Reduce batch size; add delay
Empty NFT images	IPFS timeout	Use Alchemy's cachedUrl field

Resources

• Alchemy NFT API
• Alchemy SDK GitHub
• Ethers.js v6

Next Steps

For common errors and debugging, see alchemy-common-errors.