Anthropic Rate Limits

Overview

The Claude API uses token-bucket rate limiting measured in three dimensions: requests per minute (RPM), input tokens per minute (ITPM), and output tokens per minute (OTPM). Limits increase automatically as you move through usage tiers.

Rate Limit Dimensions

Dimension	Header	Description
RPM	anthropic-ratelimit-requests-limit	Requests per minute
ITPM	anthropic-ratelimit-tokens-limit	Input tokens per minute
OTPM	anthropic-ratelimit-tokens-limit	Output tokens per minute

Limits are per-organization and per-model-class. Cached input tokens do NOT count toward ITPM limits.

Usage Tiers (Auto-Upgrade)

Tier	Monthly Spend	Key Benefit
Tier 1 (Free)	$0	Evaluation access
Tier 2	$40+	Higher RPM
Tier 3	$200+	Production-grade limits
Tier 4	$2,000+	High-throughput access
Scale	Custom	Custom limits via sales

Check your current tier and limits at console.anthropic.com.

SDK Built-In Retry

import anthropic

# The SDK retries 429 and 5xx errors automatically (2 retries by default)
client = anthropic.Anthropic(max_retries=5)  # Increase for high-traffic apps

# Disable auto-retry for manual control
client = anthropic.Anthropic(max_retries=0)

const client = new Anthropic({ maxRetries: 5 });

Custom Rate Limiter with Header Awareness

import time
import anthropic

class RateLimitedClient:
    def __init__(self):
        self.client = anthropic.Anthropic(max_retries=0)  # We handle retries
        self.remaining_requests = 100
        self.remaining_tokens = 100000
        self.reset_at = 0.0

    def create_message(self, **kwargs):
        # Pre-check: wait if near limit
        if self.remaining_requests < 3 and time.time() < self.reset_at:
            wait = self.reset_at - time.time()
            print(f"Pre-throttle: waiting {wait:.1f}s")
            time.sleep(wait)

        for attempt in range(5):
            try:
                response = self.client.messages.create(**kwargs)

                # Update from response headers (via _response)
                headers = response._response.headers
                self.remaining_requests = int(headers.get("anthropic-ratelimit-requests-remaining", 100))
                self.remaining_tokens = int(headers.get("anthropic-ratelimit-tokens-remaining", 100000))
                reset = headers.get("anthropic-ratelimit-requests-reset")
                if reset:
                    from datetime import datetime
                    self.reset_at = datetime.fromisoformat(reset.replace("Z", "+00:00")).timestamp()

                return response
            except anthropic.RateLimitError as e:
                retry_after = float(e.response.headers.get("retry-after", 2 ** attempt))
                print(f"429 — retry in {retry_after}s (attempt {attempt + 1})")
                time.sleep(retry_after)

        raise Exception("Exhausted rate limit retries")

Queue-Based Throughput Control

import PQueue from 'p-queue';
import Anthropic from '@anthropic-ai/sdk';

const client = new Anthropic();

// Enforce 50 RPM with concurrency limit
const queue = new PQueue({
  concurrency: 10,
  interval: 60_000,
  intervalCap: 50,
});

async function rateLimitedCall(prompt: string) {
  return queue.add(() =>
    client.messages.create({
      model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
      max_tokens: 1024,
      messages: [{ role: 'user', content: prompt }],
    })
  );
}

// Process 200 prompts without hitting limits
const results = await Promise.all(
  prompts.map(p => rateLimitedCall(p))
);

Cost-Saving: Use Batches for Bulk Work

# Message Batches API: 50% cheaper, no rate limit pressure on real-time quota
batch = client.messages.batches.create(
    requests=[
        {"custom_id": f"req-{i}", "params": {
            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
            "max_tokens": 1024,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
        }}
        for i, prompt in enumerate(prompts)
    ]
)

Error Handling

Header	Description	Action
retry-after	Seconds until next request allowed	Sleep this duration exactly
anthropic-ratelimit-requests-remaining	Requests left in window	Throttle if < 5
anthropic-ratelimit-tokens-remaining	Tokens left in window	Reduce max_tokens if low
anthropic-ratelimit-requests-reset	ISO timestamp of window reset	Schedule retry after this time

Resources

• Rate Limits Documentation
• Usage Tiers
• Message Batches API

Next Steps

For security configuration, see anth-security-basics.